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Freitag, 13.01.2012

Japan Tobacco International (JTI)

The country of Japan is the majority shareholder in JTI and the company is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. JTI is ranked fourth in the global tobacco market.

JT International (JTI), acquired in 1999 from R.J. Reynolds, is an operating division of Japan Tobacco Inc., handling the international production, marketing and sales of the group's cigarette brands. It sells Camel, Salem, and Winston brands outside the USA.

• JTI is the leading cigarette manufacturer in Russia with 37.5% of the market in 2009. After acquiring the Gallaher Group in 2007, JTI more than doubled its market share in the country, overtaking long time leader Philip Morris International.

• Between 2007 and 2009 JTI’s market share increased by 4.2%.

• In 2009 JTI was well positioned in Russia because of its strong mid-price brands. Despite the recession and the resulting down trading, JTI continues to increase its share of Russia’s cigarette market.

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Donnerstag, 24.03.2011

Glamour Cigarettes Brand

Gallagher Tobacco Company has produced Glamour cigarettes which is the second largest smoking products manufacturing company in the UK. There are several famous cigarette brands produced by this tobacco company. Glamour cigarette is the name of quality and taste for the smokers and this brand is well known among all kinds of smokers. This brand is more liked by ladies smokers as its name suggests. It is more attractive for women. The glamour cigarettes are trendy and fashionable and its taste is beyond comparison among other cigarette brands. Every smoker wants to smoke Glamour cigarettes because of its excellent taste and quality. These cigarettes are readily available in different parts of the world.

The Glamour cigarettes are available in two different flavors. There is Glamour Super Slim 3 which is available in warm blue and Glamour Super Slim with hot pink color. There is traditional look on the pack of Glamour cigarettes. These cigarettes have provided elegant taste to the smokers and refine packing of these cigarettes is also very attractive. The smokers can have great pleasure and satisfaction with Glamour cigarettes. These cigarettes are preferred by most of the smokers due to excellent quality and good taste. These cigarettes are particularly popular among lady smokers which can select two variants of Glamour cigarettes. They can choose variant which can reflect their nature and preferences. The size of these cigarettes is very slim due to which these cigarettes are more prominent in the market.
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Mittwoch, 19.01.2011

Cigarette prices increase in Serbia

British American Tobacco (BAT) cigarettes’ prices will increase between RSD 5 and 20 per package, that company stated on Monday.

New price of a cigarette package Viceroy Cigarette will be RSD 90, instead of current RSD 85, while Viceroy Charcoal will cost RSD 100, instead of RSD 90.

Pall Mall cigarette will be RSD 10 more expansive and will cost RSD 120, and Lucky Strike RSD 20 more, e.i. RSD 150.
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Mittwoch, 20.10.2010

Long Beach bans smoking in all city parks

LONG BEACH, Calif.—Smoking is now banned in all Long Beach parks.

The City Council voted unanimously Tuesday night to outlaw smoking in parks and other outdoor areas, including picnic areas, playgrounds, sports or playing fields, walking paths, gardens, hiking trails, and bike paths. Smoking was already illegal on city beaches.

Golf courses and film crews are exempt.
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Mittwoch, 16.06.2010

The costs of passive smoking

The costs to the NHS of treating disease caused by passive smoking in UK children are substantial. Each year, primary care contacts account for around £10 million, and hospital admissions around £13.6 million in costs in the UK. The future cost of treating disease caused by the uptake of smoking by about 23,000 children annually amounts to around £5.7 million per year, and of lost productivity £5.6 million per year. These costs are also all otentially avoidable.
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Dienstag, 25.05.2010

Smoking or Making Love?

The survey of 2,000 smokers was conducted in six European countries, with Britain boasting the highest proportion of respondents (80%) who enjoy sex, but would rather prefer a cigarette if they had to choose.

“It’s not that I don’t enjoy sex,” said a married woman. “It’s just that a cigarette lasts longer. And if I suddenly decide that I don’t want to finish the cigarette, nobody complains. Nobody screams and runs to the shower.”

“I always smile after sex,” said another British woman, “because I can finally have myself a smoke.”

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Montag, 15.03.2010

Smoking Prevalence

EBTs for smoking cessation include nine pharmacotherapies and three types of counseling (intra- and extratreatment social support, skills building) conducted with three types of modalities
(individual, group, and telephone; Fiore et al., 2008; Hughes, 2008). What has not yet been answered is whether these treatments and modalities will prove efficacious in various subpopulations of
smokers who are underserved.
This article defines underserved smokers as meeting the following criteria:(a) have 10% higher smoking prevalence than the general population, (b) have disproportionate tobacco-related health disparities, (c) have lack of access to effective treatments or have other barriers to treatment, and (d) are understudied in terms of the availability of prospective, longitudinal treatment trials.
Table 1 lists the groups of smokers who meet these criteria. For example, compared with the general population of smokers, smoking rates are doubled among young adults with cancer, tripled among those with psychiatric disorders, and quadrupled among
homeless persons.
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Mittwoch, 13.01.2010

The military and veteran populations who smoke

The military and veteran populations differ in some respects from the general US population. For example, military populations are overwhelmingly male, younger, healthier, and less educated; veteran populations are predominantly male, older, and of lower socioeconomic status and are more likely to be in poorer general health than either the military population or the general population. The populations considered in this report include military retirees and, to a lesser extent, spouses and dependents; the veteran populations considered are primarily men and women eligible to receive health care through the Veterans Health Administration. This unique combination of demographic factors may require some modification of general-population tobacco-control programs to address the specific needs of military and veteran populations.
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Dienstag, 15.12.2009

Reynolds American Inc.: Strong 2Q results, improved outlook

On July 23, 2009, in its Second Quarter Earnings Release, Reynolds American Inc. (NYSE: RAI) announced second-quarter 2009 earnings of $1.29 per share, up 4.9 percent from the year-ago quarter on both a reported and adjusted basis. For the first half of 2009, reported EPS was $1.32, down 55.1 percent from the prior-year period, driven by first-quarter non-cash trademark impairment charges and a prior-year joint-venture (JV) gain. Excluding trademark impairments and the JV gain, first-half adjusted EPS was up 3.1 percent at $2.30 as increases in pricing, productivity and moist-snuff volume more than offset cigarette volume declines and higher pension and legal expenses.
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Freitag, 27.11.2009

Public subsidies and kids’ movies with tobacco

How much public subsidy now goes to producers of youth‐rated movies with smoking? To estimate the answer, we surveyed the 147 top‐grossing films released to US theaters in 2008 (Appendix B). Overall, 59 percent included tobacco imagery:
• 18 percent (5/28) of films rated G/PG,
• 65 percent (50/77) of PG‐13 films, and
• 76 percen (32/42) of R‐rated films.
Where films were made
Of all the films in the sample, 37 percent (55/147) were youth‐rated films that featured tobacco imagery.
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Freitag, 06.11.2009

Long-Term Quiet and Calm

Imagine entire days, weeks, months and after a few years, maybe even years without your mind ever once feeling an urge to use nicotine. Imagine living in a constant state of 100% total comfort with no nicotine use related anxieties whatsoever - none, zero, nil,
complete and total tranquility. It's where hundreds of millions of comfortably recovered ex-users reside today. Were any of them truly stronger than nicotine? Were any of them stronger than us, or is that just another lame excuse we used?
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Donnerstag, 22.10.2009

Cue exposure therapy

Cue exposure therapy or CET is intentional exposure to drugrelated use cues in order to more quickly extinguish learned associations.376 Although a tool of modern drug treatment programs, it can be our tool too. We can either wait for time and life to bring nicotine use cues to us, or seek out and extinguish use cues as quickly as we desire. For example, it’s likely that nicotine use cues are associated with our daily work schedule or chores. We can fear and delay encountering these use work related use cues or target them for extinction.
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Donnerstag, 24.09.2009

Celebrating Two Weeks of Healing from smoking!

The beauty of two weeks is that while recovery is still ongoing, our physical addiction is no longer doing the talking. We’ve traveled far enough to begin sampling what it will be like arriving home. The number of minutes each day, during which we do not entertain thoughts of wanting to bring nicotine into our body, are beginning to grow.
The body and mind are nicotine-free, nearly all recovery symptoms are now behind us, the vast majority of subconscious use cues have been extinguished and we are now focusing more on the final leg of recovery, overcoming the influence of years and piles of use rationalizations and memories associated with them.
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Dienstag, 15.09.2009

Fruit juices accelerating nicotine removal

A 2008 study examined the effects of drinking 480 milliliters or 16 ounces of unsweetened, normal-calorie cranberry juice (280 calories) upon blood sugar.
Spectrometry analysis found that while low-calorie cranberry juice (38 calories) and water produced no significant changes in blood sugar levels, that normal-calorie cranberry juice resulted in significantly higher blood glucose concentrations within 30 minutes, which were no longer significant after 180 minutes
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Dienstag, 25.08.2009

I smoke to relieve boredom

It's easy to relate nicotine use to boredom. However, in reality we need to replenish whether we are bored to death, having the time of our life, and when things are normal or somewhere in-between. It makes sense that nicotine use might be more noticeable and thus more memorable when we are bored and doing nothing at feeding time. If excited or busy we may not even notice nicotine refueling. The half-life of nicotine in the human body is about 2 hours. Most don’t wait for the onset of depletion anxieties before tanking up again. Most do so early and often, whether bored or not. Have you ever noticed the minor anxieties that occur when bored?
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Mittwoch, 12.08.2009

Brown & Williamson

Brown & Williamson (B&W) was a cigarette company that merged with RJR in 2004.
B&W’s brands - now owned by RJR - included Barclay, Belair, Capri, Carlton, GPC, Kool, Laredo, Lucky Strike, Misty, North State, Pall Mall, Private Stock, Raleigh, Tareyton and Viceroy. Here are a few quotes from once secret B&W corporate documents:
July 18, 1977 - “How to market an addictive product in an ethical manner?”
June 24, 1978 - “Very few consumers are aware of the effects of nicotine, i.e., its addictive nature and that nicotine is a poison.”
March 25, 1983: “Nicotine is the addicting agent in cigarettes. It, therefore, seems reasonable that when people switch brands, if they have a certain smoking pattern (i.e. number of sticks/day), they will switch to a brand at the same nicotine level.”

Mittwoch, 05.08.2009

what is dopamine?

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It is one of many brain chemicals that allow brain cells to communicate with each other. But as it relates to drug addiction it plays a much larger role. It is the brain reward pathway neurotransmitter responsible for giving us a prize when anticipating or experiencing species survival events associated with eating, thirst quenching, accomplishment, companionship, group acceptance, sex or nurturing.
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Freitag, 17.07.2009

Reduced mortality from smoking

Reduced mortality from smoking would increase costs for Social Security, because individuals would live longer and claim more benefits. Many of those affected by the legislation are under age 25, however, so the full effect on Social Security expenditures would not be realized by 2059—the end of the 50-year period covered by the budget enforcement mechanism in the current budget resolution.
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Mittwoch, 01.07.2009

Tobacco trade

Turkey is a major trader of tobacco on world markets, exporting about 150 000 tonnes (55 percent of its production) and importing about 50 000 tonnes (half the level of consumption) of processed and unprocessed tobacco. It ranks fourth among tobacco exporting countries, with a share of 6 to 8 percent 78 Tobacco in Turkey in total world exports, and twelfth among tobacco importing countries, accounting for 2 percent of world imports.
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Mittwoch, 24.06.2009

Business of manufacturing, designing, marketing, or selling cigarettes

The term “subsidiaries” in the remedial order cannot expand the scope of the injunction beyond that defined by Rule; however, subsidiaries of Defendants may be personally bound by the order to the extent that they are agents of or in privity with Defendants in the common corporate business of manufacturing, designing, marketing, or selling cigarettes.
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